鹦鹉科普知识.doc

虎皮鹦鹉（学名：Melopsittacus undulatus） 鹦形目鹦鹉科的鸟类，又名娇凤，属小型攀禽品种，原产于澳大利亚的内陆地区，野生的虎皮鹦鹉栖息于林缘、草地等处。结群活动。以植物种子等为食。繁殖期为6-1月。营巢于树洞中。每窝产卵4-8枚。孵化期为18天。性情活泼且易于驯养，在中国是大众最喜欢的宠物鸟之一。 虎皮鹦鹉是全世界最普遍的宠物鸟，品种繁多，顽皮可爱，受到大众广泛地喜爱，全世界的总数量超过5百万只，它们常是许多刚对鹦鹉有兴趣的人买的第一只鹦鹉，也是最常出现在鸟展的种类，自从公元1860年澳洲生物学家——癸格曼德对基因工程的重大发现与突破后，各种虎皮鹦鹉的变种即进入前所未有的多样性，共有上千种的变种，再加上它们非常容易照顾及繁殖，所以才会如此的普遍。 Parrot birds, also known as Jiao Feng, a small-scale climbing bird species, native to Australias inland areas, wild tiger-skin parrot habitat in the forest margin, grassland and other places. Cluster activities. Feed on plant seeds. The breeding period is 6-1 months. Nesting in a tree hole. 4-8 eggs per nest. The incubation period is 18 days. Lively and easy to domesticate, it is one of the most popular pet birds in China. The Tiger-skin parrot is the most common pet bird in the world, a wide variety, naughty and lovely, widely loved by the public, the total number of the worlds more than 5 million, they are often just interested in the parrot to buy the first parrot, but also the most often appear in the species of bird show, since the 1860 Australian biologist- After the major discoveries and breakthroughs of the genetic engineering of Germand, the variety of the Tiger-skin parrots has entered an unprecedented variety, with thousands of variants, plus they are very easy to care for and reproduce, so it is so common. 红嘴鹦鹉（学名：Pionus sordidus） 为 鹦形目鹦鹉科的鸟类，“Pionus”这个属名的字源，来自希腊字PIONOS，是“丰满”（plump）的意思。共有六个 亚种，依照不同亚种分别为26-30厘米，体重255-275克。鸟体为绿色，头部为橄榄绿色；脸颊为橄榄色外加一点蓝色；蓝色会从喉咙一直延伸到 胸部上方，胸部和下腹部为暗橄榄色，背后为暗橄榄黄色，尾巴中间的颜色为绿色，内侧的覆羽为红色；鸟喙为红色并带有浅红色的底； 虹膜为棕色。 栖息于森林地带、沿海低地 林区、树木稀少的平原、有时候也会前往农耕区觅食。通常成对或是以小群体活动，觅食的时候相当安静，偶尔聚集数量比较多的时候会比较吵杂，有季节性迁移的习性，迁移的地点完全看食物充足与否来决定。分布于玻利维亚、 哥伦比亚、 厄瓜多尔、秘鲁和 委内瑞拉。 The birds of the parrot family, also known as Jiao Feng, are small climbing birds, native to the inland areas of Australia, where the wild tiger-skin parrots inhabit forest margins and grasslands. Cluster activities. Feed on plant seeds. The breeding

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