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童年虐待与感恩：多层次元分析综述》。

来源：萌宠菠菠乐园时间：2025-03-30 17:05

童年虐待与感恩：多层次元分析综述》。

摘要

在过去十年中，有关儿童虐待（CM）与感恩之间关系的研究不断积累，但对现有文献缺乏系统的定量评估。本系统综述旨在通过进行三级荟萃分析来填补这一空白。在对五个英文数据库和三个中文数据库进行全面检索后，我们检索到了 16 项研究的 33 个效应量，样本总数为 13,818 人。结果显示，CM（各种形式的总和）与感恩呈中度负相关（r = -.311, 95% CI [-0.382, -0.235], p

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Childhood Maltreatment and Gratitude: A Multilevel, Meta-Analytic Review.

During the past decade, research on the association between childhood maltreatment (CM) and gratitude has been accumulating, but there is a lack of systematic, quantitative evaluation of existing literature. The present systematic review aims to fill this gap by conducting a three-level meta-analysis. After a comprehensive search in five English and three Chinese databases, we retrieved 33 effect sizes from 16 studies with a total sample of 13,818 participants. The results showed that CM (aggregated across forms) was negatively and moderately linked to gratitude (r = -.311, 95% CI [-0.382, -0.235], p < .001). Childhood neglect (i.e., physical and emotional neglect) exhibited more substantial effects on gratitude than emotional abuse, while the effects of childhood physical and sexual abuse were insignificant. In addition, the mean effect sizes were larger in studies with younger samples. However, the effect did not vary as functions of CM measurement, methodological rigor, whether the sample included college students only, publication type, or region of the sample. Last, we highlighted the limitations of existing research, proposed agendas for future studies, and discussed practical implications.

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