首页分享宠物内科病（Veterinary medicine）

宠物内科病（Veterinary medicine）

来源：萌宠菠菠乐园时间：2024-09-23 06:01

宠物内科病VeterinarymedicineUrinarycalculiUrinarycalculiisacalculithatisformedinthebladdertostimulateandinjurethemucosaoftheurinarytract,causingtheurethratobeblocked.Urinarycalculiisacalculiformedduetotheprecipitationofthenormalsalineinurine.Thediseaseisacommondiseaseamongdogs,smallshort-leggedhuntingdogsandpoodledogs,withahighincidenceofdog,maleandcarnivorousdogs.(cause)Thereareseveralcauses:thedecreaseofdrinkingwater,theincreaseofsaltconcentration,andtheprecipitationofcrystallinematerials;ThedeficiencyofvitaminAandtheexcessofoestrogenpromotethesheddingofepithelialcellsandformthecoreofcalculi.Urinarytractinfection;Abnormalityofmetabolism,cancausetheobicalculus;ThepHchangesintheurine.Phosphateandcarbonateareeasytoprecipitateinalkalineurine,whileinneutraloracidicurine,uricacidsalts,oxalateanddioxinetendtoprecipitate.[symptomanddiagnosis]Urinarybladdercalculiisdifficult,hematuria,frequenturination,butdogsonlyexcreteasmallamountofurineatatime.Thebladderpalpationcanfeelmultiplestonesrubbingagainsteachotherorpalpationtohardbladdercalculi.Itcanbereflectedbyurineanalysiswhenconcurrentcystitisis