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广东省深圳市育才二中2021

来源：萌宠菠菠乐园时间：2024-11-26 23:00

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广东省深圳市育才二中2021-2022学年七年级上学期英语期中考试
一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共7小题，每小题1分）
1．（2021七上·深圳期中）一Could you tell me something about the astronaut Wang Yaping？
一Well, one of her hobbies is photography.
A．great photos B．interesting stories C．favourite things
2．（2021七上·深圳期中）My grandparents live in a white house close to a beautiful lake.
A．far away from B．near C．between
3．（2021七上·深圳期中）—We should protect wild animals during the Typhoon （台风） season.
—You're right.
A．keep…happy B．keep …safe C．keep …tidy
4．（2021七上·深圳期中）—How is your school going, Linda？
—Very well. The classmates are all very friendly.
A．happy and nice B．clever and beautiful C．nice and kind
5．（2021七上·深圳期中）—What do you usually do after the lesson ends
—Well, I like to take part in outdoor activities.
A．are over B．are on C．are off
6．（2021七上·深圳期中）一Did you go to the Universal Studios theme park in Beijing last weekend
一Yes. We had a good time there.
A．protected ourselves
B．said to ourselves
C．enjoyed ourselves
7．（2021七上·深圳期中）— What do you think of our hotel
— Very great. Thanks for providing us with a new experience （体验）.
A．giving us B．asking us C．buying us
二、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）
8．（2021七上·深圳期中）—Dad, I heard a strange （奇怪的） outside.
—Don't worry. Let me go out and have a look.
A．story B．song C．sound
9．（2021七上·深圳期中）—Doing homework is your work, Tom.
—Sorry, Mr. Li. I won't forget to do it again.
A．daily B．busy C．hard
10．（2021七上·深圳期中）— What's your______, Jack
— I want to be a great musician like Beethoven from______.
A．plan；German B．job；German C．dream；Germany
11．（2021七上·深圳期中）— I think you need a new phone. This one doesn't work well.
— Yes. But the is that I don't have enough money.
A．reason B．answer C．problem
12．（2021七上·深圳期中）— There was less air during the COVID-19 outbreak （爆发）.
— Well, I think t's because most people went out then.
A．problem；never
B．pollution；always
C．pollution；seldom
13．（2021七上·深圳期中）一What did you do last night
一I watched a movie called "Battle of Lake Changjin". It gives me lots of .
A．energy B．time C．life
14．（2021七上·深圳期中）— Jessica called 119 quickly when she saw the house.
— Right. Thanks to her, the firemen arrived early.
A．burning B．shining C．falling
15．（2021七上·深圳期中）—I think it's better to some water the holes before you plant the seeds.
—You're right. It will help them grow well. Thank you!
A．put；into B．put；away C．throw；at
三、完形填空（10分）
（2021七上·深圳期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I'm
Nick. Reading is my favourite hobby, 16． my
parents bring Luka to read to me.
Luka
is a robot and it looks like an owl （猫头鹰）. Owls are 17． animals.
So does Luka. It can read all the children's books. Put a storybook in front of
it, and it can read the— 18． to you. Put a picture in front of it, and it can 19． you what there are in it. Luka is helpful.
It is 20． there when I want to talk. "Hi, Luka!"
I say, "Hi, Nick! Can I 21． you？" Luka says.
Luka
can 22． many languages like Chinese, English and
German. And it is a great 23． ,
too. After reading, I'd like to ask it to sing a song for me.
Some
Chinese engineers made Luka. They 24． to let Luka read to kids
from all over the world. Would you like to 25． Luka home？I'm sure
you will love it.
16．A．because B．and C．but D．so
17．A．small B．clever C．elder D．pretty
18．A．email B．name C．story D．article
19．A．draw B．ask C．tell D．say
20．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．seldom
21．A．see B．watch C．know D．help
22．A．say B．speak C．spell D．sing
23．A．teacher B．writer C．singer D．friend
24．A．hope B．feel C．think D．thank
25．A．get B．make C．bring D．let
四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（40 分）
（2021七上·深圳期中）阅读理解
Peter, Jennifer and
Linda are middle school students. They are from different schools. Now let's
see their plans for Sunday.
Name Plans
Peter I do my homework on Sunday morning. Tennis
is my favorite sport, and I play tennis with my father on Sunday afternoon. I
go to a library on Sunday evening. I like to read the books.
Jennifer I usually get up late on Sunday morning. I
have breakfast at about 9 o'clock. Then I do my homework. After I finish my
homework, I stay at home and have a rest. On Sunday evening, I watch TV.
Linda I don't have any homework to do on Sunday.
I clean the house on Sunday morning and have a dance lesson on Sunday
afternoon. I go to visit my grandparents after the lesson and have dinner
with them.
26．If you want to play tennis on Sunday afternoon, you can call .
A．Jennifer B．Linda
C．Peter D．Jenifer's father
27．Jenifer does NOT on Sunday.
A．do her homework B．stay at home
C．watch TV D．clean the house
28．Linda on Sunday afternoon.
A．does her homework B．cleans the house
C．has a dance class D．has dinner with her grandparents
29．What can we know from the passage
A．Tennis is Jennifer's favourite sport.
B．Peter stays at home after finishing his homework.
C．Linda does some housework on Sunday morning.
D．Linda does some homework on Sunday.
30．What's the best title for the passage
A．Sunday plans. B．A school day.
C．Three friends. D．How to make plans.
（2021七上·深圳期中）阅读理解
The Earth is very
important to us. Most of us don't want to pollute it, but we are polluting it
by not using the things on the Earth correctly. Here are some easy things you
can do to protect the environment and the Earth. Choose ideas of the following
or think of a few of your own.
●Plant
flowers, grass or trees. The plants can make the environment around you become
beautiful. Also, more trees and plants can make the air clean.
●Whenever
you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there— keep rubbish in a bag until you can throw it into a dustbin.
●Turn
off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting
it run all the time. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this
can protect forests.
●Stop
pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes. In this way, you can protect
plants and fish in the rivers or lakes.
●Ask
all your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth. You don't
have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.
If everyone does
something good to protect the Earth, it will become much more beautiful.
31．How do we pollute the Earth according to the passage
A．We cut down too many trees.
B．We use too many things on the Earth.
C．We use the things on the Earth wrongly.
D．We kill lots of animals.
32．What do you need to take if you want to go to the beach according to the passage
A．A swimming suit. B．Some snacks.
C．Some bottles of water. D．A bag to keep your rubbish.
33．Which way to protect the Earth is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Not throwing away rubbish everywhere.
B．Saving water in daily life.
C．Asking your friends to protect the Earth together.
D．Turning off the light when you don't use it.
34．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The importance of the Earth.
B．How to protect the Earth.
C．People are polluting the Earth.
D．How to make our friends protect the Earth.
35．Where may the passage come from
A．From a storybook. B．From a magazine.
C．From a travel guide. D．From a cookbook.
（2021七上·深圳期中）阅读理解
When someone talks about the brands （品牌） of the smart phones in the world, which brand will you think of？Most people will think about Apple, but now in China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder （奇迹）.
Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies. Now Huawei has got third place at the mobile market, just following Apple and Samsung. After seeing more of its smart phones were sold last year, Huawei appears to be more confident in its bigger goals. "We hope that in three years our market are can be the top two and in five years our market share can be the top one". Richard Yi, CEO of Huawei's Consumer Business Group, said in a recent TV interview.
The company sold 140 million smart phones in pared （对比） with 2019, the number increased by （增加了） 40 percent, though it was much smaller than Apple's 207 million iPhones and Samsung's 255 million smart phones. "The number of our smart phones is still growing, " Yu said, "and our company is expecting an increase of 30% in smart phone shipments （出货量）. It'll be a great success. "
Although Huawei's smart phones sold well in Western Europe and China, the market in the US is another example. Yu said that the company was "so late" to the US. However, we are trying hard to raise our market share there in the next few years.
36．According to the passage, which are top two biggest smart phone companies now
A．Samsung and Apple. B．Samsung and Huawei.
C．Apple and Huawei. D．Apple and Sony.
37．What does the underlined word "share" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Business. B．Change. C．Amount. D．Difference.
38．How many smart phones were sold by Huawei in 2019
A．100 million. B．70 million. C．56 million. D．90 million.
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Huawei has become the best at the mobile market.
B．Huawei's market share will be the top one in five years.
C．Huawei is trying hard to make its market share rise in the US.
D．Huawei doesn't sell in Europe as well as in China and the US.
40．What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．Smart phones are getting popular around the world.
B．Huawei's phone company is getting better and better.
C．Huawei is trying hard to make more money.
D．Huawei is increasing its influence in the world.
五、任务型阅读（10分）
（2021七上·深圳期中）阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.
They become family members. B.
They didn't think it was a good job. C.
Young people like to go to his studio. D.
At that time, Zhang found he could make money from his hobby. E.
We have to build a good relationship （关系） with pets. F.
They take photos of dogs, cats, rabbits and mice.
Zhang Tianhang loves
animals very much. He wanted to be a pet photographer（摄影师） one day. However, Zhang's parents didn't want him to do the job at
first. 　41．　They
agreed when he became one of China's most popular pet photographers.
One day, when Zhang
took photos in a park, a man asked Zhang to take some photos of him and his dog.
To thank Zhang for his help, the man fixed （修理）
Zhang's computer. 　42．　
In 2010, Zhang started
his studio （工作室）, Inpetphoto, in the UK.
Today, Inpetphoto has seven photographers and two studios in Beijing. 　43．　Sometimes they even take photos of pet
snakes and pigs.
The job sounds interesting,
but in fact it's not easy. "Taking photos of pets takes much longer time. 　44．　We need to feed them and play with them
before taking photos, " Zhang says.
Zhang plans to start
studios in other Chinese cities. "Today, pets are not just pets. 　45．　For this reason, I'm sure more and more
people would like to ask a photographer to take photos of their pets, " he
says.
（2021七上·深圳期中）下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六本书，请根据Bill
Betty. Lily、Stefan、David五个人喜欢阅读的书籍类型，帮助他们选出适合他们阅读的书。
A. The New Way Things
Work
This book is here to help
you know better about how machines, from cars to watches, work. There is also a
part that guides you through computers.
B. This Side of Wild
It tells the true
stories of animals the writer loved. The animals changed the writer's life for
the better. You'll be surprised to find out that one animal even saved his life.
C. Sherlock Homes
It is about the most
famous detective of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries（世纪）. The high IQ main character is famous for solving difficult
problems.
D. A Child's
Introduction to Art
It shows different art
styles （风格）. It can help you
understand art in an easy way. Also, you can enjoy many great artworks and
learn about the life stories of forty artists.
E. A Christmas Carol
It tells the story of
Ebenezer Scrooge, an old miser（吝啬鬼） who
becomes a kinder and gentler man after the visits of the ghost and three
spirits.
F. Alice's Adventures
in Wonderland
It is about a girl named Alice. She falls down a rabbit hole into a wonderland. There she meets some special friends and has many adventures.
46．　　 Bill's favourite subject is Science. These days, he is interested in all kinds of machines. He wants to read a book about them.
47．　　 Betty wants to be a detective（侦探） when she grows up. She likes anything about detectives such as films, TV programs and novels.
48．　　Lily is a lively girl. She always has strange and interesting ideas. She likes reading adventure stories.
49．　　Stefan wants to talk about art with his son. But he knows nothing. So he wants to read about art.
50．　　David would like to read a book to pass the time on the rainy day. He likes animals. Animal World is his favourite TV program.
六、语法填空（10分）
（2021七上·深圳期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Edward Smith is a nine-year-old
boy. He 　51．　（be） from England. He became famous on 　52．　Internet after climbing the UK's most
dangerous rock face （垂直岩）, the old Man of Hoy.
Edward climbs for his
mother. His mother Bekki died 　53．　August,
2018. She loved watching her son climb. Edward enjoys 　54．　（climb） and he always climbs with 　55．　（he） dad.
Edward said. "I
love climbing because it 　56．　（make） me feel free. Every time I get to the top of a difficult climb, I
feel 　57．　（excite）. If my mother could see me now, she would feel very happy 　58．　proud. I hope 　59．　（be） a brave man. "
Edward now climbs
every weekend in different 　60．　（place）.
七、书面表达（10分）
61．（2021七上·深圳期中）假如你是Anna，你收到一封来自英国的交友邮件。请你根据下面的提示内容写一封邮件作为回复。
个人信息（Name，age，looks）
家庭情况（family members）
学习情况（What is your favourite subject and why？）
梦想（good at … . an Art teacher）
要求：
1）要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，可适当发挥；
2）词数：80词左右（邮件开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tom，
I'm so happy to hear from you.
Best wishes，
Anna
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一一你能告诉我一些关于宇航员王亚平的事吗？一一嗯，她的爱好之一是摄影。hobbies意为"爱好"A. 很棒的照片，B. 有趣的故事，C. 喜爱的事物，hobbies意为"爱好"。故选：C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意分析选项意思，找出和划线部分单词意思相近的选项，注意名词hobby的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母住在一所靠近一个美丽湖泊的白色房子里。A. 远离，B. 靠近，C. 在两者之间，close to意为"靠近"。和B项意思相近，故选：B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意分析选项意思，找出和划线部分单词意思相近的选项，注意短语close to的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在台风季节我们应该保护野生动物。——你说得对。A保持……快乐，B保持……安全，C保持……整洁，protect意为"保护"。故选：B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意分析选项意思，找出和划线部分单词意思相近的选项，注意动词protect的用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达，你的学校怎么样？——很好。同学们都很友好。A. 快乐美好的，B. 聪明美丽的，C. 友好善良的，friendly意为"友好的"。故选：C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意分析选项意思，找出和划线部分单词意思相近的选项，注意形容词friendly的用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——课后你通常做什么？——嗯，我喜欢参加户外活动。A. 结束，B. 接通，C. 断开，end意为"结束"，故选：A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意分析选项意思，找出和划线部分单词意思相近的选项，注意动词end的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——上周末你去北京的环球影城主题公园了吗？——是的，我们在那里玩得很开心。protect—protected，保护，protect ourselves保护我们自己，say—said说，say to ourselves自言自语，enjoy—enjoyed，enjoy ourselves玩得高兴；have a good time＝enjoy oneself玩得高兴。故选：C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意分析选项意思，找出和划线部分单词意思相近的选项，注意have a good time＝enjoy oneself。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我们酒店怎么样？——非常好。感谢您为我们提供了新的体验。give—giving给，give sb. sth. 给某人某物，ask—asking，问，叫，ask sb. about sth. 问某人某事，buy—buying买，buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物；固定词组，provide sb. with sth. ，向某人提供某物，相当于give sb. sth.，故选：A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意分析选项意思，找出和划线部分单词意思相近的选项，注意provide sb. with sth. ＝give sb. sth.。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我听到外面有奇怪的声音。——不要担心。让我出去看看。A故事；B歌曲；C声音；根据题干Dad，I heard a strange （奇怪的） outside，可猜测是，我听到外面有奇怪的声音，符合语境。故选：C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意，注意名词sound的用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——做作业是你的日常工作，汤姆。——抱歉，李先生。我再也不会忘记。daily日常的，busy忙碌的，hard困难的，结合 Doing homework 判断空格处词义为日常的。故选：A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意，注意形容词daily的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的梦想是什么，杰克？——我想成为像德国的贝多芬一样伟大的音乐家。A.计划，德国人；B.工作，德国人；C.梦想，德国。根据答语I want to be a great musician like Beethoven ，可知是问：你的梦想是什么？排除AB；第二空根据题干from可知是用Germany。故选：C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我觉得你需要一部新手机。这个不太好用。——是的。但问题是我没有足够的钱。A原因；B答案；C问题；根据题干 I don't have enough money，可猜测是，但问题是我没有足够的钱，符合语境。故选：C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在COVID-19爆发期间，空气污染较低。——嗯，我想这是因为那时大多数人很少出门。根据题中less，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，problem是可数名词，排除A；根据第一句在COVID—19爆发期间，空气污染较低，推测是人很少出门，故空2用seldom。故选：C。
【点评】考查名词辨析和副词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意，注意less修饰不可数名词。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨晚做什么了？——我看了一部叫做《长津湖》的电影。它给我很多能量。A能量；B时间；C生活；根据题干I watched a movie called "Battle of Lake Changjin". 可猜测是，它给我很多能量，符合语境。故选：A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意，注意名词energy的用法。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰西卡看到着火的房子很快拨打了119。——是的。多亏了她，消防员尽早赶到。burning着火的，shining闪耀的，falling落下的，结合 Jessica called 119 quickly 判断空格处词义为着火的。故选：A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意，注意形容词burning的用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为最好在播种前往洞里放些水。——你说得对。这会帮助它们健康成长。谢谢！put… into… 把……放进去，put… away把……收好，throw… at… 扔向……，根据before you plant the tress. 可知，植树前应该向洞里放些水，符合语境。故选：A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意，注意固定短语put… into…的用法。
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．C；19．C；20．A；21．D；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．C
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了智能机器人Luka，能帮助孩子们阅读的相关故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
16．句意：因为阅读是我最大的爱好，所以我父母带Luka来读给我听。A因为，B和，C但是，D所以，根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的结果，用so引导结果状语从句，故选D。
17．句意：猫头鹰是聪明的动物。A小的，B聪明的，C年长的，D漂亮的，结合下文It can read all the children's books. 它能读所有孩子们的书，可知，猫头鹰是聪明的动物。故选B。
18．句意：放一本故事书在它面前，它能读故事给你听。A电子邮件，B名字，C故事，D文章，根据上句Put a storybook in front of it，可知，此处指读故事，故选C。
19．句意：放一张图片在它面前，它能告诉你图片里有什么。A画画，B问，C告诉，D说，结合上文放一本故事书在它面前，它能读故事给你听。再根据 what there are in it 可知，此处指告诉，故选C。
20．句意：当我想要说话时，它总是在那里。A总是，B有时，C从不，D很少，结合下句"Hi，Luka!" I say. "Hi，Nick!可知，此处指它总是在那里。故选A。
21．句意：机器人Luka说道："你好，Nick!我能帮你吗？"A看见，B观看，C知道，D帮助，根据前面 Luka is helpful. It is 5
there when I want to talk. "Hi, Luka!" I say, 可知，此处指帮助，故选D。
22．句意：Luka能讲很多种语言，像汉语、英语和德语。A后接说话的内容，B用（某种语言）说话，C拼写，D唱歌，根据后面many languages like Chinese，English and German可知，说语言用speak，故选B。
23．句意：它是一名伟大的歌手。A老师，B作家，C歌手，D朋友，根据下文中的sing a song for me可知，Luka会唱歌，所以Luka是歌手。故选C。
24．句意：他们希望让Luka给全世界的孩子们阅读。A希望，B感觉，C想，认为，D感谢，结合 Some Chinese engineers made Luka. 和let Luka read to kids from all over the world 可知，此处指希望，故选A。
25．句意：你想要带一个Luka回家吗？A得到，B使，C带来，D让，结合 I'm sure you will love it.我相信你会喜欢它的。可知，此处指带一个Luka回家，故选C。
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．C
29．C
30．A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】短文讲了彼得、詹妮弗和琳达是中学生。他们来自不同的学校。详细地介绍了他们周日的计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
26．细节理解题。根据Peter：I do my homework on Sunday morning. Tennis is my favorite sport，and I play tennis with my father on Sunday afternoon. 我在星期天早上做作业。网球是我最喜欢的运动，我和爸爸在星期天下午打网球。可知，如果你想在星期天下午打网球，你可以打电话给彼得。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据Then I do my homework. After I finish my homework，I stay at home and have a rest. On Sunday evening，I watch TV. 然后我做作业。做完作业后，我呆在家里休息。星期天晚上，我看电视。可知，詹妮弗在星期天不打扫房子。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据have a dance lesson on Sunday afternoon. 星期天下午有一节舞蹈课。可知，琳达星期天下午有一节舞蹈课。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据I clean the house on Sunday morning… 我在星期天早上打扫房子… … 可知，琳达在星期天早上做了一些家务。故选C。
30．标题归纳题。根据Now let's see their plans for Sunday. 现在让我们看看他们星期天的计划。可知，文章说的是星期天的计划。故选A。
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．D
34．B
35．B
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。全文从种植花草树木、不乱扔垃圾、关闭水龙头、停止排放污水和请朋友们一起参与保护地球等方面介绍了如何保护地球。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
31．细节理解题。根据Most of us don't want to pollute it，but we are polluting it by not using the things on the Earth correctly. 我们大多数人不想污染它，但我们污染它，因为没有正确地使用地球上的东西。可知，我们错误地使用了地球上的东西，所以污染了地球。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据Whenever you visit a park or beach，take away what you bring there— keep rubbish in a bag until you can throw it into a dustbin. 无论你什么时候去公园或海滩，把你带到那里的东西带走—把垃圾放在袋子里，直到你能把它扔进垃圾箱。可知，如果你想去海滩，你需要带一个装垃圾的袋子。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据Whenever you visit a park or beach，take away what you bring there. 无论你什么时候去公园或海滩，把你带到那里的东西带走；根据Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes. 停止往河流或湖泊里倒脏水；根据Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth. 让你所有的朋友做同样的事情来帮助保护地球。可知文中A，B，C文中都有提到。没有提到的只有D选项的内容，故选D。
34．主旨大意题。根据首句The Earth is very important to us. 地球对我们来说非常重要。以及结尾段If everyone does something good to protect the Earth，it will become much more beautiful. 如果每个人都做些好事来保护地球，地球将会变得更加美丽。可以推测出本文主要讲了"如何保护地球"。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据Here are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the Earth. Choose ideas of the following or think of a few of your own. 这里有一些你可以做的简单的事情来保护环境和地球。选择以下的观点，或者想出一些你自己的观点。可知，这是一篇说明文，可以推测这篇文章应该出现在杂志上。故选B。
【答案】36．A
37．A
38．A
39．C
40．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了华为公司的发展越来越好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词句猜测题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
36．细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段的第二句：Now Huawei has got third place at the mobile market，just following Apple and Samsung. 可知目前最大的两家智能手机公司是苹果和三星。故选A。
37．词义猜测题。根据：我们希望三年内我们的市场"share"能达到前两名，五年内我们的市场"share"能达到第一名。结合选项可以推断出 "market share" 在这里是"市场占有率"，也就是 "market business"。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据The company sold 140 million smart phones in pared （对比） with 2019，the number increased by （增加了） 40 percent. 该公司在2020年售出了1. 4亿部智能手机。与2019年相比，这一数字增加了40%。可以推断出2019年销售额为140÷1. 4＝100。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据The company sold 140 million smart phones in pared （对比） with 2019，the number increased by （增加了） 40 percent可知华为正努力提高其在美国的市场份额。C选项"华为正在努力提高其在美国的市场份额。"表述正确。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据"The number of our smart phones is still growing，" Yu said， "and our company is expecting an increase of 30% in smart phone shipments （出货量）. It'll be a great success. ""我们的智能手机的数量仍在增长，"Yu说，"和我们公司在智能手机出货量预计增加30%，将是一个巨大的成功。"以及通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了华为公司的发展越来越好。故选B。
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．F；44．E；45．A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文讲了Zhang Tianhang 非常喜欢动物，详细地介绍了他是如何成为一名宠物摄影师的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文连接的连贯性。
41．根据前句"However，Zhang's parents didn't want him to do the job at first. 然而，有一天，张的父母一开始并不想让他做这项工作。"可知说的是不同意这个工作，结合选项，应说他们认为这不是一份好工作。故选B。
42．根据前句"To thank Zhang for his help，the man fixed （修理） Zhang's computer. "为了感谢张的帮助，这个人修好了张的电脑。可知说的是回报，结合选项，应说那时，张发现他可以从他的爱好中赚钱。故选D。
43．根据后句"Sometimes they even take photos of pet snakes and pigs. 有时他们甚至会拍宠物蛇和猪的照片。"可知说的是给动物拍照，结合选项，应说他们给狗、猫、兔子和老鼠拍照。故选F。
44．根据后句"We need to feed them and play with them before taking photos，" Zhang says. 拍照前我们需要喂养它们并与它们玩耍，"张说。"可知说的是和动物建立良好的关系，结合选项，应说我们必须和宠物建立良好的关系。故选E。
45．根据前句"Today，pets are not just pets. 如今，宠物不仅仅是宠物。"可知动物成为家庭成员，结合选项，应说他们成为家庭成员。故选A。
【答案】46．A
47．C
48．F
49．D
50．B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】（1）比尔最喜欢的科目是科学。现在，他对各种机器都感兴趣。他想读一本关于它们的书。—这本书是为了帮助你更好地了解从汽车到手表的机器是如何工作的。也有一个部分指导你学习计算机。
（2）贝蒂长大后想成为一名侦探。她喜欢任何有关侦探的东西，比如电影、电视节目和小说。—它是关于19世纪末20世纪初最著名的侦探的。这位高智商的主角以解决难题而闻名。
（3）莉莉是一个活泼的女孩。她总是有奇怪而有趣的想法。她喜欢读冒险故事。—它是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩。她掉进了一个兔子洞，进入了一个仙境。在那里，她遇到了一些特别的朋友，经历了许多冒险。
（4）斯特凡想和他的儿子谈谈艺术。但他什么都不知道。所以他想读一些关于艺术的书。—它展示了不同的艺术风格，可以帮助你轻松地理解艺术。此外，你还可以欣赏到许多伟大的艺术作品，了解40位艺术家的生活故事。
（5）大卫想在雨天读书消磨时间。他喜欢动物。动物世界是他最喜欢的电视节目。—它讲述了作者喜爱的动物的真实故事。这些动物让这位作家的生活变得更好。你会惊讶地发现有一只动物救了他的命。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据 Bill Betty. Lily、Stefan、David五个人喜欢阅读的书籍类型，帮助他们选出适合他们阅读的书。
46．根据"Bill's favourite subject is Science. These days，he is interested in all kinds of machines. He wants to read a book about them. "比尔最喜欢的科目是科学。现在，他对各种机器都感兴趣。他想读一本关于它们的书。可知说的是关于机器的书，结合选项，A选项"这本书是为了帮助你更好地了解从汽车到手表的机器是如何工作的。也有一个部分指导你学习计算机。"符合语境。故选A。
47．根据"Betty wants to be a detective when she grows up. She likes anything about detectives such as films，TV programs and novels. "贝蒂长大后想成为一名侦探。她喜欢任何有关侦探的东西，比如电影、电视节目和小说。可知说的是侦探，结合选项，C选项"它是关于19世纪末20世纪初最著名的侦探的。这位高智商的主角以解决难题而闻名。"符合语境。故选C。
48．根据"Lily is a lively girl. She always has strange and interesting ideas. She likes reading adventure stories. "莉莉是一个活泼的女孩。她总是有奇怪而有趣的想法。她喜欢读冒险故事。可知说的是冒险，结合选项，F选项"它是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩。她掉进了一个兔子洞，进入了一个仙境。在那里，她遇到了一些特别的朋友，经历了许多冒险。"符合语境。故选F。
49．根据"Stefan wants to talk about art with his son. But he knows nothing. So he wants to read about art. "斯特凡想和他的儿子谈谈艺术。但他什么都不知道。所以他想读一些关于艺术的书。可知说的是艺术，结合选项，D选项"它展示了不同的艺术风格，可以帮助你轻松地理解艺术。此外，你还可以欣赏到许多伟大的艺术作品，了解40位艺术家的生活故事。"符合语境。故选D。
50．根据"David would like to read a book to pass the time on the rainy day.He likes animals.Animal World is his favourite TV program.大卫想在雨天读书消磨时间。他喜欢动物。动物世界是他最喜欢的电视节目。"可知说的是动物，结合选项，B选项"它讲述了作者喜爱的动物的真实故事。这些动物让这位作家的生活变得更好。你会惊讶地发现有一只动物救了他的命。"符合语境。故选B。
【答案】51．is；52．the；53．in；54．climbing；55．his；56．makes；57．excited；58．and；59．to be；60．places
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了九岁的爱德华史密斯攀登英国最危险的垂直岩的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
51．句意：他是英国人。根据前面is判断时态为一般现在时，he后be动词用is，故答案为is。
52．句意：在攀登了英国最危险的岩壁后，他在网上走红。on the Internet为介词短语，意为在网上，故答案为the。
53．句意：他妈妈死于2018年八月，August，2018表示的月份，用介词in，故答案为in。
54．句意：爱德华喜欢爬山，他总是和他的爸爸一起爬山。 enjoy与动名词构成固定搭配，climb攀登，动词，故答案为climbing。
55．句意：爱德华喜欢爬山，他总是和他的爸爸一起爬山。dad为名词，前用形容词性物主代词，he他，代词主格，his他的，形容词性物主代词，故答案为his。
56．句意：我喜欢爬山，因为它让我感到自由，根据love判断时态为一般现在时，it后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make使，动词，故答案为makes。
57．句意：每次爬到困难的山顶，我都感到兴奋，feel为系动词，后跟形容词，excite使兴奋，动词，excited感到兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰事或物，此处主语是人，用ed形容词，故答案为excited。
58．句意：如果我妈妈看到我现在的样子，她会感到非常高兴和自豪，空格前后为并列关系，用and连接并列形容词，故答案为and。
59．句意：我希望成为一个勇敢的人。hope常与动词不定式构成固定搭配，hope to be希望成为，固定短语，故答案为to be。
60．句意：现在每个周末爱德华都去攀登不同的地方，different后跟可数名词复数，place地方，可数名词，故答案为places。
61．【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm so happy to hear from you. My name is Anna. I'm 12 years old. I'm tall. I have long hair. （个人信息）There are three people in my family. They are my parents and me. My father likes reading stories and playing football. He plays football every evening. My mother likes growing flowers and swimming. She goes swimming on Sundays. （家庭情况）My favorite subjects are English and mathematics. Because I think they are very interesting. （学习情况）I'm also good at art. 【高分句型一】I go to the art club every weekend. I want to be an art teacher in the future. （梦想）
I look forward to hearing from you. 【高分句型二】
Best wishes,
Anna
【知识点】提纲作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。根据下面的提示内容写一封邮件给来自英国的交友邮件作为回复。要求包括提示所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。本文主要使用第一人称单数和第三人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文。内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 hear from 收到某人来信， play football踢足球， go swimming去游泳，be good at 擅长，等等及句型结构，如 There are three people in my family. （there be句型）， Because I think they are very interesting. （宾语从句）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章根据流畅，自然。
1 / 1广东省深圳市育才二中2021-2022学年七年级上学期英语期中考试
一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共7小题，每小题1分）
1．（2021七上·深圳期中）一Could you tell me something about the astronaut Wang Yaping？
一Well, one of her hobbies is photography.
A．great photos B．interesting stories C．favourite things
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一一你能告诉我一些关于宇航员王亚平的事吗？一一嗯，她的爱好之一是摄影。hobbies意为"爱好"A. 很棒的照片，B. 有趣的故事，C. 喜爱的事物，hobbies意为"爱好"。故选：C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意分析选项意思，找出和划线部分单词意思相近的选项，注意名词hobby的用法。
2．（2021七上·深圳期中）My grandparents live in a white house close to a beautiful lake.
A．far away from B．near C．between
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母住在一所靠近一个美丽湖泊的白色房子里。A. 远离，B. 靠近，C. 在两者之间，close to意为"靠近"。和B项意思相近，故选：B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意分析选项意思，找出和划线部分单词意思相近的选项，注意短语close to的用法。
3．（2021七上·深圳期中）—We should protect wild animals during the Typhoon （台风） season.
—You're right.
A．keep…happy B．keep …safe C．keep …tidy
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在台风季节我们应该保护野生动物。——你说得对。A保持……快乐，B保持……安全，C保持……整洁，protect意为"保护"。故选：B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意分析选项意思，找出和划线部分单词意思相近的选项，注意动词protect的用法。
4．（2021七上·深圳期中）—How is your school going, Linda？
—Very well. The classmates are all very friendly.
A．happy and nice B．clever and beautiful C．nice and kind
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达，你的学校怎么样？——很好。同学们都很友好。A. 快乐美好的，B. 聪明美丽的，C. 友好善良的，friendly意为"友好的"。故选：C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意分析选项意思，找出和划线部分单词意思相近的选项，注意形容词friendly的用法。
5．（2021七上·深圳期中）—What do you usually do after the lesson ends
—Well, I like to take part in outdoor activities.
A．are over B．are on C．are off
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——课后你通常做什么？——嗯，我喜欢参加户外活动。A. 结束，B. 接通，C. 断开，end意为"结束"，故选：A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意分析选项意思，找出和划线部分单词意思相近的选项，注意动词end的用法。
6．（2021七上·深圳期中）一Did you go to the Universal Studios theme park in Beijing last weekend
一Yes. We had a good time there.
A．protected ourselves
B．said to ourselves
C．enjoyed ourselves
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——上周末你去北京的环球影城主题公园了吗？——是的，我们在那里玩得很开心。protect—protected，保护，protect ourselves保护我们自己，say—said说，say to ourselves自言自语，enjoy—enjoyed，enjoy ourselves玩得高兴；have a good time＝enjoy oneself玩得高兴。故选：C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意分析选项意思，找出和划线部分单词意思相近的选项，注意have a good time＝enjoy oneself。
7．（2021七上·深圳期中）— What do you think of our hotel
— Very great. Thanks for providing us with a new experience （体验）.
A．giving us B．asking us C．buying us
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我们酒店怎么样？——非常好。感谢您为我们提供了新的体验。give—giving给，give sb. sth. 给某人某物，ask—asking，问，叫，ask sb. about sth. 问某人某事，buy—buying买，buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物；固定词组，provide sb. with sth. ，向某人提供某物，相当于give sb. sth.，故选：A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意分析选项意思，找出和划线部分单词意思相近的选项，注意provide sb. with sth. ＝give sb. sth.。
二、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）
8．（2021七上·深圳期中）—Dad, I heard a strange （奇怪的） outside.
—Don't worry. Let me go out and have a look.
A．story B．song C．sound
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我听到外面有奇怪的声音。——不要担心。让我出去看看。A故事；B歌曲；C声音；根据题干Dad，I heard a strange （奇怪的） outside，可猜测是，我听到外面有奇怪的声音，符合语境。故选：C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意，注意名词sound的用法。
9．（2021七上·深圳期中）—Doing homework is your work, Tom.
—Sorry, Mr. Li. I won't forget to do it again.
A．daily B．busy C．hard
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——做作业是你的日常工作，汤姆。——抱歉，李先生。我再也不会忘记。daily日常的，busy忙碌的，hard困难的，结合 Doing homework 判断空格处词义为日常的。故选：A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意，注意形容词daily的用法。
10．（2021七上·深圳期中）— What's your______, Jack
— I want to be a great musician like Beethoven from______.
A．plan；German B．job；German C．dream；Germany
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的梦想是什么，杰克？——我想成为像德国的贝多芬一样伟大的音乐家。A.计划，德国人；B.工作，德国人；C.梦想，德国。根据答语I want to be a great musician like Beethoven ，可知是问：你的梦想是什么？排除AB；第二空根据题干from可知是用Germany。故选：C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
11．（2021七上·深圳期中）— I think you need a new phone. This one doesn't work well.
— Yes. But the is that I don't have enough money.
A．reason B．answer C．problem
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我觉得你需要一部新手机。这个不太好用。——是的。但问题是我没有足够的钱。A原因；B答案；C问题；根据题干 I don't have enough money，可猜测是，但问题是我没有足够的钱，符合语境。故选：C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
12．（2021七上·深圳期中）— There was less air during the COVID-19 outbreak （爆发）.
— Well, I think t's because most people went out then.
A．problem；never
B．pollution；always
C．pollution；seldom
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在COVID-19爆发期间，空气污染较低。——嗯，我想这是因为那时大多数人很少出门。根据题中less，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，problem是可数名词，排除A；根据第一句在COVID—19爆发期间，空气污染较低，推测是人很少出门，故空2用seldom。故选：C。
【点评】考查名词辨析和副词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意，注意less修饰不可数名词。
13．（2021七上·深圳期中）一What did you do last night
一I watched a movie called "Battle of Lake Changjin". It gives me lots of .
A．energy B．time C．life
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨晚做什么了？——我看了一部叫做《长津湖》的电影。它给我很多能量。A能量；B时间；C生活；根据题干I watched a movie called "Battle of Lake Changjin". 可猜测是，它给我很多能量，符合语境。故选：A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意，注意名词energy的用法。
14．（2021七上·深圳期中）— Jessica called 119 quickly when she saw the house.
— Right. Thanks to her, the firemen arrived early.
A．burning B．shining C．falling
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰西卡看到着火的房子很快拨打了119。——是的。多亏了她，消防员尽早赶到。burning着火的，shining闪耀的，falling落下的，结合 Jessica called 119 quickly 判断空格处词义为着火的。故选：A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意，注意形容词burning的用法。
15．（2021七上·深圳期中）—I think it's better to some water the holes before you plant the seeds.
—You're right. It will help them grow well. Thank you!
A．put；into B．put；away C．throw；at
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为最好在播种前往洞里放些水。——你说得对。这会帮助它们健康成长。谢谢！put… into… 把……放进去，put… away把……收好，throw… at… 扔向……，根据before you plant the tress. 可知，植树前应该向洞里放些水，符合语境。故选：A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意，注意固定短语put… into…的用法。
三、完形填空（10分）
（2021七上·深圳期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I'm
Nick. Reading is my favourite hobby, 16． my
parents bring Luka to read to me.
Luka
is a robot and it looks like an owl （猫头鹰）. Owls are 17． animals.
So does Luka. It can read all the children's books. Put a storybook in front of
it, and it can read the— 18． to you. Put a picture in front of it, and it can 19． you what there are in it. Luka is helpful.
It is 20． there when I want to talk. "Hi, Luka!"
I say, "Hi, Nick! Can I 21． you？" Luka says.
Luka
can 22． many languages like Chinese, English and
German. And it is a great 23． ,
too. After reading, I'd like to ask it to sing a song for me.
Some
Chinese engineers made Luka. They 24． to let Luka read to kids
from all over the world. Would you like to 25． Luka home？I'm sure
you will love it.
16．A．because B．and C．but D．so
17．A．small B．clever C．elder D．pretty
18．A．email B．name C．story D．article
19．A．draw B．ask C．tell D．say
20．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．seldom
21．A．see B．watch C．know D．help
22．A．say B．speak C．spell D．sing
23．A．teacher B．writer C．singer D．friend
24．A．hope B．feel C．think D．thank
25．A．get B．make C．bring D．let
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．C；19．C；20．A；21．D；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．C
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了智能机器人Luka，能帮助孩子们阅读的相关故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
16．句意：因为阅读是我最大的爱好，所以我父母带Luka来读给我听。A因为，B和，C但是，D所以，根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的结果，用so引导结果状语从句，故选D。
17．句意：猫头鹰是聪明的动物。A小的，B聪明的，C年长的，D漂亮的，结合下文It can read all the children's books. 它能读所有孩子们的书，可知，猫头鹰是聪明的动物。故选B。
18．句意：放一本故事书在它面前，它能读故事给你听。A电子邮件，B名字，C故事，D文章，根据上句Put a storybook in front of it，可知，此处指读故事，故选C。
19．句意：放一张图片在它面前，它能告诉你图片里有什么。A画画，B问，C告诉，D说，结合上文放一本故事书在它面前，它能读故事给你听。再根据 what there are in it 可知，此处指告诉，故选C。
20．句意：当我想要说话时，它总是在那里。A总是，B有时，C从不，D很少，结合下句"Hi，Luka!" I say. "Hi，Nick!可知，此处指它总是在那里。故选A。
21．句意：机器人Luka说道："你好，Nick!我能帮你吗？"A看见，B观看，C知道，D帮助，根据前面 Luka is helpful. It is 5
there when I want to talk. "Hi, Luka!" I say, 可知，此处指帮助，故选D。
22．句意：Luka能讲很多种语言，像汉语、英语和德语。A后接说话的内容，B用（某种语言）说话，C拼写，D唱歌，根据后面many languages like Chinese，English and German可知，说语言用speak，故选B。
23．句意：它是一名伟大的歌手。A老师，B作家，C歌手，D朋友，根据下文中的sing a song for me可知，Luka会唱歌，所以Luka是歌手。故选C。
24．句意：他们希望让Luka给全世界的孩子们阅读。A希望，B感觉，C想，认为，D感谢，结合 Some Chinese engineers made Luka. 和let Luka read to kids from all over the world 可知，此处指希望，故选A。
25．句意：你想要带一个Luka回家吗？A得到，B使，C带来，D让，结合 I'm sure you will love it.我相信你会喜欢它的。可知，此处指带一个Luka回家，故选C。
四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（40 分）
（2021七上·深圳期中）阅读理解
Peter, Jennifer and
Linda are middle school students. They are from different schools. Now let's
see their plans for Sunday.
Name Plans
Peter I do my homework on Sunday morning. Tennis
is my favorite sport, and I play tennis with my father on Sunday afternoon. I
go to a library on Sunday evening. I like to read the books.
Jennifer I usually get up late on Sunday morning. I
have breakfast at about 9 o'clock. Then I do my homework. After I finish my
homework, I stay at home and have a rest. On Sunday evening, I watch TV.
Linda I don't have any homework to do on Sunday.
I clean the house on Sunday morning and have a dance lesson on Sunday
afternoon. I go to visit my grandparents after the lesson and have dinner
with them.
26．If you want to play tennis on Sunday afternoon, you can call .
A．Jennifer B．Linda
C．Peter D．Jenifer's father
27．Jenifer does NOT on Sunday.
A．do her homework B．stay at home
C．watch TV D．clean the house
28．Linda on Sunday afternoon.
A．does her homework B．cleans the house
C．has a dance class D．has dinner with her grandparents
29．What can we know from the passage
A．Tennis is Jennifer's favourite sport.
B．Peter stays at home after finishing his homework.
C．Linda does some housework on Sunday morning.
D．Linda does some homework on Sunday.
30．What's the best title for the passage
A．Sunday plans. B．A school day.
C．Three friends. D．How to make plans.
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．C
29．C
30．A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】短文讲了彼得、詹妮弗和琳达是中学生。他们来自不同的学校。详细地介绍了他们周日的计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
26．细节理解题。根据Peter：I do my homework on Sunday morning. Tennis is my favorite sport，and I play tennis with my father on Sunday afternoon. 我在星期天早上做作业。网球是我最喜欢的运动，我和爸爸在星期天下午打网球。可知，如果你想在星期天下午打网球，你可以打电话给彼得。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据Then I do my homework. After I finish my homework，I stay at home and have a rest. On Sunday evening，I watch TV. 然后我做作业。做完作业后，我呆在家里休息。星期天晚上，我看电视。可知，詹妮弗在星期天不打扫房子。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据have a dance lesson on Sunday afternoon. 星期天下午有一节舞蹈课。可知，琳达星期天下午有一节舞蹈课。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据I clean the house on Sunday morning… 我在星期天早上打扫房子… … 可知，琳达在星期天早上做了一些家务。故选C。
30．标题归纳题。根据Now let's see their plans for Sunday. 现在让我们看看他们星期天的计划。可知，文章说的是星期天的计划。故选A。
（2021七上·深圳期中）阅读理解
The Earth is very
important to us. Most of us don't want to pollute it, but we are polluting it
by not using the things on the Earth correctly. Here are some easy things you
can do to protect the environment and the Earth. Choose ideas of the following
or think of a few of your own.
●Plant
flowers, grass or trees. The plants can make the environment around you become
beautiful. Also, more trees and plants can make the air clean.
●Whenever
you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there— keep rubbish in a bag until you can throw it into a dustbin.
●Turn
off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting
it run all the time. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this
can protect forests.
●Stop
pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes. In this way, you can protect
plants and fish in the rivers or lakes.
●Ask
all your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth. You don't
have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.
If everyone does
something good to protect the Earth, it will become much more beautiful.
31．How do we pollute the Earth according to the passage
A．We cut down too many trees.
B．We use too many things on the Earth.
C．We use the things on the Earth wrongly.
D．We kill lots of animals.
32．What do you need to take if you want to go to the beach according to the passage
A．A swimming suit. B．Some snacks.
C．Some bottles of water. D．A bag to keep your rubbish.
33．Which way to protect the Earth is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Not throwing away rubbish everywhere.
B．Saving water in daily life.
C．Asking your friends to protect the Earth together.
D．Turning off the light when you don't use it.
34．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The importance of the Earth.
B．How to protect the Earth.
C．People are polluting the Earth.
D．How to make our friends protect the Earth.
35．Where may the passage come from
A．From a storybook. B．From a magazine.
C．From a travel guide. D．From a cookbook.
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．D
34．B
35．B
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。全文从种植花草树木、不乱扔垃圾、关闭水龙头、停止排放污水和请朋友们一起参与保护地球等方面介绍了如何保护地球。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
31．细节理解题。根据Most of us don't want to pollute it，but we are polluting it by not using the things on the Earth correctly. 我们大多数人不想污染它，但我们污染它，因为没有正确地使用地球上的东西。可知，我们错误地使用了地球上的东西，所以污染了地球。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据Whenever you visit a park or beach，take away what you bring there— keep rubbish in a bag until you can throw it into a dustbin. 无论你什么时候去公园或海滩，把你带到那里的东西带走—把垃圾放在袋子里，直到你能把它扔进垃圾箱。可知，如果你想去海滩，你需要带一个装垃圾的袋子。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据Whenever you visit a park or beach，take away what you bring there. 无论你什么时候去公园或海滩，把你带到那里的东西带走；根据Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes. 停止往河流或湖泊里倒脏水；根据Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth. 让你所有的朋友做同样的事情来帮助保护地球。可知文中A，B，C文中都有提到。没有提到的只有D选项的内容，故选D。
34．主旨大意题。根据首句The Earth is very important to us. 地球对我们来说非常重要。以及结尾段If everyone does something good to protect the Earth，it will become much more beautiful. 如果每个人都做些好事来保护地球，地球将会变得更加美丽。可以推测出本文主要讲了"如何保护地球"。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据Here are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the Earth. Choose ideas of the following or think of a few of your own. 这里有一些你可以做的简单的事情来保护环境和地球。选择以下的观点，或者想出一些你自己的观点。可知，这是一篇说明文，可以推测这篇文章应该出现在杂志上。故选B。
（2021七上·深圳期中）阅读理解
When someone talks about the brands （品牌） of the smart phones in the world, which brand will you think of？Most people will think about Apple, but now in China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder （奇迹）.
Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies. Now Huawei has got third place at the mobile market, just following Apple and Samsung. After seeing more of its smart phones were sold last year, Huawei appears to be more confident in its bigger goals. "We hope that in three years our market are can be the top two and in five years our market share can be the top one". Richard Yi, CEO of Huawei's Consumer Business Group, said in a recent TV interview.
The company sold 140 million smart phones in pared （对比） with 2019, the number increased by （增加了） 40 percent, though it was much smaller than Apple's 207 million iPhones and Samsung's 255 million smart phones. "The number of our smart phones is still growing, " Yu said, "and our company is expecting an increase of 30% in smart phone shipments （出货量）. It'll be a great success. "
Although Huawei's smart phones sold well in Western Europe and China, the market in the US is another example. Yu said that the company was "so late" to the US. However, we are trying hard to raise our market share there in the next few years.
36．According to the passage, which are top two biggest smart phone companies now
A．Samsung and Apple. B．Samsung and Huawei.
C．Apple and Huawei. D．Apple and Sony.
37．What does the underlined word "share" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Business. B．Change. C．Amount. D．Difference.
38．How many smart phones were sold by Huawei in 2019
A．100 million. B．70 million. C．56 million. D．90 million.
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Huawei has become the best at the mobile market.
B．Huawei's market share will be the top one in five years.
C．Huawei is trying hard to make its market share rise in the US.
D．Huawei doesn't sell in Europe as well as in China and the US.
40．What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．Smart phones are getting popular around the world.
B．Huawei's phone company is getting better and better.
C．Huawei is trying hard to make more money.
D．Huawei is increasing its influence in the world.
【答案】36．A
37．A
38．A
39．C
40．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了华为公司的发展越来越好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词句猜测题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
36．细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段的第二句：Now Huawei has got third place at the mobile market，just following Apple and Samsung. 可知目前最大的两家智能手机公司是苹果和三星。故选A。
37．词义猜测题。根据：我们希望三年内我们的市场"share"能达到前两名，五年内我们的市场"share"能达到第一名。结合选项可以推断出 "market share" 在这里是"市场占有率"，也就是 "market business"。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据The company sold 140 million smart phones in pared （对比） with 2019，the number increased by （增加了） 40 percent. 该公司在2020年售出了1. 4亿部智能手机。与2019年相比，这一数字增加了40%。可以推断出2019年销售额为140÷1. 4＝100。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据The company sold 140 million smart phones in pared （对比） with 2019，the number increased by （增加了） 40 percent可知华为正努力提高其在美国的市场份额。C选项"华为正在努力提高其在美国的市场份额。"表述正确。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据"The number of our smart phones is still growing，" Yu said， "and our company is expecting an increase of 30% in smart phone shipments （出货量）. It'll be a great success. ""我们的智能手机的数量仍在增长，"Yu说，"和我们公司在智能手机出货量预计增加30%，将是一个巨大的成功。"以及通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了华为公司的发展越来越好。故选B。
五、任务型阅读（10分）
（2021七上·深圳期中）阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.
They become family members. B.
They didn't think it was a good job. C.
Young people like to go to his studio. D.
At that time, Zhang found he could make money from his hobby. E.
We have to build a good relationship （关系） with pets. F.
They take photos of dogs, cats, rabbits and mice.
Zhang Tianhang loves
animals very much. He wanted to be a pet photographer（摄影师） one day. However, Zhang's parents didn't want him to do the job at
first. 　41．　They
agreed when he became one of China's most popular pet photographers.
One day, when Zhang
took photos in a park, a man asked Zhang to take some photos of him and his dog.
To thank Zhang for his help, the man fixed （修理）
Zhang's computer. 　42．　
In 2010, Zhang started
his studio （工作室）, Inpetphoto, in the UK.
Today, Inpetphoto has seven photographers and two studios in Beijing. 　43．　Sometimes they even take photos of pet
snakes and pigs.
The job sounds interesting,
but in fact it's not easy. "Taking photos of pets takes much longer time. 　44．　We need to feed them and play with them
before taking photos, " Zhang says.
Zhang plans to start
studios in other Chinese cities. "Today, pets are not just pets. 　45．　For this reason, I'm sure more and more
people would like to ask a photographer to take photos of their pets, " he
says.
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．F；44．E；45．A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文讲了Zhang Tianhang 非常喜欢动物，详细地介绍了他是如何成为一名宠物摄影师的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文连接的连贯性。
41．根据前句"However，Zhang's parents didn't want him to do the job at first. 然而，有一天，张的父母一开始并不想让他做这项工作。"可知说的是不同意这个工作，结合选项，应说他们认为这不是一份好工作。故选B。
42．根据前句"To thank Zhang for his help，the man fixed （修理） Zhang's computer. "为了感谢张的帮助，这个人修好了张的电脑。可知说的是回报，结合选项，应说那时，张发现他可以从他的爱好中赚钱。故选D。
43．根据后句"Sometimes they even take photos of pet snakes and pigs. 有时他们甚至会拍宠物蛇和猪的照片。"可知说的是给动物拍照，结合选项，应说他们给狗、猫、兔子和老鼠拍照。故选F。
44．根据后句"We need to feed them and play with them before taking photos，" Zhang says. 拍照前我们需要喂养它们并与它们玩耍，"张说。"可知说的是和动物建立良好的关系，结合选项，应说我们必须和宠物建立良好的关系。故选E。
45．根据前句"Today，pets are not just pets. 如今，宠物不仅仅是宠物。"可知动物成为家庭成员，结合选项，应说他们成为家庭成员。故选A。
（2021七上·深圳期中）下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六本书，请根据Bill
Betty. Lily、Stefan、David五个人喜欢阅读的书籍类型，帮助他们选出适合他们阅读的书。
A. The New Way Things
Work
This book is here to help
you know better about how machines, from cars to watches, work. There is also a
part that guides you through computers.
B. This Side of Wild
It tells the true
stories of animals the writer loved. The animals changed the writer's life for
the better. You'll be surprised to find out that one animal even saved his life.
C. Sherlock Homes
It is about the most
famous detective of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries（世纪）. The high IQ main character is famous for solving difficult
problems.
D. A Child's
Introduction to Art
It shows different art
styles （风格）. It can help you
understand art in an easy way. Also, you can enjoy many great artworks and
learn about the life stories of forty artists.
E. A Christmas Carol
It tells the story of
Ebenezer Scrooge, an old miser（吝啬鬼） who
becomes a kinder and gentler man after the visits of the ghost and three
spirits.
F. Alice's Adventures
in Wonderland
It is about a girl named Alice. She falls down a rabbit hole into a wonderland. There she meets some special friends and has many adventures.
46．　　 Bill's favourite subject is Science. These days, he is interested in all kinds of machines. He wants to read a book about them.
47．　　 Betty wants to be a detective（侦探） when she grows up. She likes anything about detectives such as films, TV programs and novels.
48．　　Lily is a lively girl. She always has strange and interesting ideas. She likes reading adventure stories.
49．　　Stefan wants to talk about art with his son. But he knows nothing. So he wants to read about art.
50．　　David would like to read a book to pass the time on the rainy day. He likes animals. Animal World is his favourite TV program.
【答案】46．A
47．C
48．F
49．D
50．B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】（1）比尔最喜欢的科目是科学。现在，他对各种机器都感兴趣。他想读一本关于它们的书。—这本书是为了帮助你更好地了解从汽车到手表的机器是如何工作的。也有一个部分指导你学习计算机。
（2）贝蒂长大后想成为一名侦探。她喜欢任何有关侦探的东西，比如电影、电视节目和小说。—它是关于19世纪末20世纪初最著名的侦探的。这位高智商的主角以解决难题而闻名。
（3）莉莉是一个活泼的女孩。她总是有奇怪而有趣的想法。她喜欢读冒险故事。—它是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩。她掉进了一个兔子洞，进入了一个仙境。在那里，她遇到了一些特别的朋友，经历了许多冒险。
（4）斯特凡想和他的儿子谈谈艺术。但他什么都不知道。所以他想读一些关于艺术的书。—它展示了不同的艺术风格，可以帮助你轻松地理解艺术。此外，你还可以欣赏到许多伟大的艺术作品，了解40位艺术家的生活故事。
（5）大卫想在雨天读书消磨时间。他喜欢动物。动物世界是他最喜欢的电视节目。—它讲述了作者喜爱的动物的真实故事。这些动物让这位作家的生活变得更好。你会惊讶地发现有一只动物救了他的命。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据 Bill Betty. Lily、Stefan、David五个人喜欢阅读的书籍类型，帮助他们选出适合他们阅读的书。
46．根据"Bill's favourite subject is Science. These days，he is interested in all kinds of machines. He wants to read a book about them. "比尔最喜欢的科目是科学。现在，他对各种机器都感兴趣。他想读一本关于它们的书。可知说的是关于机器的书，结合选项，A选项"这本书是为了帮助你更好地了解从汽车到手表的机器是如何工作的。也有一个部分指导你学习计算机。"符合语境。故选A。
47．根据"Betty wants to be a detective when she grows up. She likes anything about detectives such as films，TV programs and novels. "贝蒂长大后想成为一名侦探。她喜欢任何有关侦探的东西，比如电影、电视节目和小说。可知说的是侦探，结合选项，C选项"它是关于19世纪末20世纪初最著名的侦探的。这位高智商的主角以解决难题而闻名。"符合语境。故选C。
48．根据"Lily is a lively girl. She always has strange and interesting ideas. She likes reading adventure stories. "莉莉是一个活泼的女孩。她总是有奇怪而有趣的想法。她喜欢读冒险故事。可知说的是冒险，结合选项，F选项"它是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩。她掉进了一个兔子洞，进入了一个仙境。在那里，她遇到了一些特别的朋友，经历了许多冒险。"符合语境。故选F。
49．根据"Stefan wants to talk about art with his son. But he knows nothing. So he wants to read about art. "斯特凡想和他的儿子谈谈艺术。但他什么都不知道。所以他想读一些关于艺术的书。可知说的是艺术，结合选项，D选项"它展示了不同的艺术风格，可以帮助你轻松地理解艺术。此外，你还可以欣赏到许多伟大的艺术作品，了解40位艺术家的生活故事。"符合语境。故选D。
50．根据"David would like to read a book to pass the time on the rainy day.He likes animals.Animal World is his favourite TV program.大卫想在雨天读书消磨时间。他喜欢动物。动物世界是他最喜欢的电视节目。"可知说的是动物，结合选项，B选项"它讲述了作者喜爱的动物的真实故事。这些动物让这位作家的生活变得更好。你会惊讶地发现有一只动物救了他的命。"符合语境。故选B。
六、语法填空（10分）
（2021七上·深圳期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Edward Smith is a nine-year-old
boy. He 　51．　（be） from England. He became famous on 　52．　Internet after climbing the UK's most
dangerous rock face （垂直岩）, the old Man of Hoy.
Edward climbs for his
mother. His mother Bekki died 　53．　August,
2018. She loved watching her son climb. Edward enjoys 　54．　（climb） and he always climbs with 　55．　（he） dad.
Edward said. "I
love climbing because it 　56．　（make） me feel free. Every time I get to the top of a difficult climb, I
feel 　57．　（excite）. If my mother could see me now, she would feel very happy 　58．　proud. I hope 　59．　（be） a brave man. "
Edward now climbs
every weekend in different 　60．　（place）.
【答案】51．is；52．the；53．in；54．climbing；55．his；56．makes；57．excited；58．and；59．to be；60．places
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了九岁的爱德华史密斯攀登英国最危险的垂直岩的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
51．句意：他是英国人。根据前面is判断时态为一般现在时，he后be动词用is，故答案为is。
52．句意：在攀登了英国最危险的岩壁后，他在网上走红。on the Internet为介词短语，意为在网上，故答案为the。
53．句意：他妈妈死于2018年八月，August，2018表示的月份，用介词in，故答案为in。
54．句意：爱德华喜欢爬山，他总是和他的爸爸一起爬山。 enjoy与动名词构成固定搭配，climb攀登，动词，故答案为climbing。
55．句意：爱德华喜欢爬山，他总是和他的爸爸一起爬山。dad为名词，前用形容词性物主代词，he他，代词主格，his他的，形容词性物主代词，故答案为his。
56．句意：我喜欢爬山，因为它让我感到自由，根据love判断时态为一般现在时，it后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make使，动词，故答案为makes。
57．句意：每次爬到困难的山顶，我都感到兴奋，feel为系动词，后跟形容词，excite使兴奋，动词，excited感到兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰事或物，此处主语是人，用ed形容词，故答案为excited。
58．句意：如果我妈妈看到我现在的样子，她会感到非常高兴和自豪，空格前后为并列关系，用and连接并列形容词，故答案为and。
59．句意：我希望成为一个勇敢的人。hope常与动词不定式构成固定搭配，hope to be希望成为，固定短语，故答案为to be。
60．句意：现在每个周末爱德华都去攀登不同的地方，different后跟可数名词复数，place地方，可数名词，故答案为places。
七、书面表达（10分）
61．（2021七上·深圳期中）假如你是Anna，你收到一封来自英国的交友邮件。请你根据下面的提示内容写一封邮件作为回复。
个人信息（Name，age，looks）
家庭情况（family members）
学习情况（What is your favourite subject and why？）
梦想（good at … . an Art teacher）
要求：
1）要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，可适当发挥；
2）词数：80词左右（邮件开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tom，
I'm so happy to hear from you.
Best wishes，
Anna
【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm so happy to hear from you. My name is Anna. I'm 12 years old. I'm tall. I have long hair. （个人信息）There are three people in my family. They are my parents and me. My father likes reading stories and playing football. He plays football every evening. My mother likes growing flowers and swimming. She goes swimming on Sundays. （家庭情况）My favorite subjects are English and mathematics. Because I think they are very interesting. （学习情况）I'm also good at art. 【高分句型一】I go to the art club every weekend. I want to be an art teacher in the future. （梦想）
I look forward to hearing from you. 【高分句型二】
Best wishes,
Anna
【知识点】提纲作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。根据下面的提示内容写一封邮件给来自英国的交友邮件作为回复。要求包括提示所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。本文主要使用第一人称单数和第三人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文。内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 hear from 收到某人来信， play football踢足球， go swimming去游泳，be good at 擅长，等等及句型结构，如 There are three people in my family. （there be句型）， Because I think they are very interesting. （宾语从句）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章根据流畅，自然。
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