成年雄性斑胸草雀前脑与中脑对习得性发声控制的侧别差异

摘要: 成年雄性鸣禽的习得性发声信号——长鸣(long call)和鸣唱(song)是由前脑高级发声中枢启动, 以及由前脑最后一级输出核团弓状皮质栎核(robust nucleus of the arcopallium, RA)整合输出。RA投射神经元与位于中脑的基本发声中枢丘间复合体背内侧核(dorsomedial nucleus of the intercollicular, DM)形成突触连接。该文采用电损毁与声谱分析相结合的方法, 通过依次损毁成年雄性斑胸草雀(Taeniopygia guttata)单侧RA和DM核团, 探讨了前脑和中脑对习得性发声的影响。结果提示, RA核团与DM核团共同参与了对雄性斑胸草雀习得性声音的调控, 而且这种控制具有右侧优势。

Abstract: Learned vocalizations (long call and song) of adult male songbirds start from the high vocal center (HVC), and are integrated and output by the robust nucleus of the arcopallium (RA), which connects synaptic relationships with the dorsomedial nucleus of the intercollicular complex (DM). To determine the effect on learned vocalization of the unilateral forebrain and midbrain in adult male zebra finch, electrolytic lesions and acoustic analysis technology were used. The results indicated that RA and DM nuclei are involved in the control of learned vocalization, and the right side is dominant in the forebrain and midbrain.

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