初中英语定语从句专题讲解及复习课件

TheAttributiveClause定语从句Ilikethecatwhich/that….Ilikethegirlwho/that….1.Ilikethegirlwhoiswearingahatandsmiling.一、定语从句看法○2.Inmysparetime,IcandoanythingIlike.修饰一个名词或代词的从句被称为定语从句.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when,whyIlikethegirlwhoiswearingahatandsmiling.二、几个重要的专出名词1)Thestudents(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpasstheexam.Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.2)Thewoman(whomyousawinthepark)isourEnglishteacher.主句：ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后边.三、对于定语从句注意事项主句：先行词定语从句1.地点1）Ilovethesingerthatisbeautiful.2）Ilikeasandwichthatisreallydelicious.3）Iprefermoviesthatarescary.4）HeisoneofthemostpopularsingerswhocomefromTaiwan.定语从句中谓语动词的人称与数应与先行词保持一致。2.定语从句谓语动词的确定1.假如先行词是人,关系代词可用who,whom,whose,that，它们的用法差异：1)who/that作定语从句的主语或宾语,whom只能作宾语。①Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.②Thewomanwho/thatmyfatheristalkingwithisMr.Zhang.四、关系代词用法的差异2)Whom作定从的宾语,介词提早，只能用whom.ThewomanwithwhommyfatheristalkingisMrZhang.whom难用的关系词whose①TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.whose=thestudent’s②Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.whose=thehouse’sWhose的先行词能够是人或物，whose其实是先行词的所有格，在定从中作定语。假如先行词指物,关系代词可用______或_____

thatwhich在定语从句中作主语和宾语.①Ilikethedogwhich/thatcanwatchdoors.②Thecarwhich/thatmyfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.1)Aplaneisamachine________________canfly.2)Thecar_______________________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents______________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman___________________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbook___________interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhom/that/that练习1:填上适合的关系代词1).先行词是one,ones,anyone,someone,those时，关系词使用who.Theoneswhostudyhardwillprobablygetgoodgrades.ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallareourfriends.Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere?2).在therebe句型中，先行词指人,关系词用whoThereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim.3.who、that在指人时,能够通用,但以下宜用who,不用thatAllthethingsthatwecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.1.先行词被形容词最高等或序数词修饰时,用that.Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.2.先行词是all,little,few,much,some,none,everything,something,nothing,anything等时,用that.Hereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.3.先行词被all,some,any,few,much,little,thevery,theonly，thesame修饰时,用that.用that而不用which的状况4.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that.Icanrememberthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Isee.Thisisthedogwhich/thatshouldbetakengoodcareof.注意：！！介词提早时只能用which而不可以用that。由动词和介词构成的词组，介词平时不提早。注意：！！介词提早时只能用which而不可以用that。由动词和介词构成的词组，介词平时不提早。Isthisthelibrary

youborrowbooks?fromthatfromwhichThisisthedogwhich/thatshouldbetakengoodcareof.练习2：用关系代词填空1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_______wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_______isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondnovel______Ihaveeverread.8.Isthisthelibraryfromyouborrowbooks?thatthatthatthatwhich定语从句中的关系副词：when,where,why关系副词和先行词的关系IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.ontheday=wheninthehouse=whereforthereasons=why关系副词其实是介词＋先行词关系副词先行词关系副词在定从中充当的成分

时间名词地址名词when=at/in/on+which时间状语地址状语where=at/in/on+which原因名词why=for+which原因状语1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.1.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.2.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.1.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.2.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.whenwhichwherewhichwhythat/which几种易混的状况及物动词及物动词及物动词不及物动词归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地址,关系副词why指原因，在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间、地址，原因，若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that,which，why.练习3：填上适合的关系词.2.Istillremembertheday____________IfirstcametoBeijing.3.Thefactory_________wewillvisitislarge.4.Thefactory___________hisfatherworksislarge.5.I’llneverforgetthetime_____________weworkonthefarm.6.Thisisthehouse____________welivedlastyear.that/whichwhen/onwhichthat/whichwherewhen/atwhichwhere/inwhich六summary词形先行词在句中作用关系代词that人或物主,宾语which物主,宾语who人主,宾语whom人宾语Whose(=ofwhom/ofwhich)人或物定语关系副词When(=介词+which)时间状语Where(=介词+which)地点状语Why(=forwhich)原因状语确定定语从句关系词的一般步骤：1.找出主句、从句和先行词，先行词一般是空格前的单词或词组。2.将先行词代入定从，复原从句为完好句子。3.依据先行词在复原句中的成分确定关系词。I’llneverforgetthedayIjoinedtheleague.1.Ijoinedtheleaguetheday.2.Ijoinedtheleagueontheday.FTThankyouverymuch!练习4Ⅰ.单项选择1.Thereisnothing_________Icando.2.Doyouknowtheman_________iswearingglasses?3.Theboy_________isplayingfootballismybrother.4.I'llneverforgettheday_________Ifirstmether.5.Ican'tfindthebook_________mymotherbought(A)(A)(B)(D)(C)练习46.Thefilm________Isawyesterdaywasveryinteresting.7.Isthereanything_________Icanhelpyou?8.All____isneededisafewhandstohelpwiththework.9.Isthisthefactory_________youwishtovisit?(D)(A)(B)(A)10.Heistheveryoneofthestudents____goodatEnglish.11.Thesecondbook___IwanttoreadisHarryPotter.12.Thedays___Ispentinthecountrysideinmychildhoodwasthehappiesttime___Ihadeverhadinmylife.A.when/whenB.when/thatC.that/whichD.that/thatBBDThehousethattheybuiltitin1987stayedupintheearthquake.Iwillneverforgetthepoorboywhohavenoarms.Wehavedoneeverythingwhichcanbedone.4.HeistheonlymanwhoIknowinthecity.练习5改错ithave改成haswhich改成thatwho改成that5.Ihavebeentotheparkwhichtherearealotofflowers.6.TheparkwheretheoldpeopleusuallygotoiscalledZhongshanPark.7.Look!ThetreewhereJackisclimbingisquitetall.which改成thatto去掉；where改成whichwhere改成which/that练习6:用关系代词填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that5.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.8.Thisisthehouse________wehavelivedfor10years.9.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.whosewhosewhichthatwhere10.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings______theycouldn’tremember.11.Sayall________youknow.12.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?thatthatthat当先行词是something,an

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